The Most Common Crypto Scams (2026), With Receipts

Terry's Trunkline for The Receipts Index. Every number below is dated and traceable to a primary source: the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the Chainalysis 2026 Crypto Crime Report, the California DFPI Crypto Scam Tracker, and CFTC customer advisories.

Educational content only. This page is not financial, legal, or investment advice. Figures reflect reported losses as of the dates cited; actual losses are higher because most fraud is never reported.

The headline numbers, dated

$11.366 billion

Cryptocurrency linked fraud losses reported to the FBI in 2025, across 181,565 complaints, a record. Americans age 60 and older filed 44,555 of those complaints and reported $4.4 billion in losses. Source: FBI IC3 2025 Internet Crime Report, released April 6, 2026 (ic3.gov).

$7.2 billion

Losses from crypto investment scams alone in 2025, across 61,559 IC3 complaints, the single largest crypto loss category. Source: FBI IC3 2025 Internet Crime Report, April 6, 2026.

Nearly $21 billion

Total reported losses to all cyber enabled crime in 2025, from 1,008,597 IC3 complaints. Crypto touched roughly half the fraud losses in the report. Source: FBI IC3 2025 Internet Crime Report and FBI press release, April 6, 2026.

$16 billion

Total fraud losses consumers reported to the FTC for 2025, up 25 percent from $12.5 billion in 2024, the highest on record. Imposter scams accounted for $3.5 billion of it. Source: FTC press release, June 15, 2026; FTC Consumer Sentinel 2025 data first presented to Congress March 25, 2026 as $15.9 billion before final rounding.

$14B on-chain, ~$17B total

What crypto scam wallets received in 2025 per blockchain analysis, up from roughly $12 billion in 2024, with the estimate expected to climb as more scam wallets are identified. Source: Chainalysis 2026 Crypto Crime Report, scams chapter, published January 13, 2026.

One honest caveat: all of these are reported figures. The FTC and FBI both state that most fraud is never reported, so the true totals are higher. Treat these as floors, not ceilings.

The top 10 crypto scams of 2026, with receipts

Scroll the table sideways on a phone to see the full row. Source citations are dated in the last two columns.

Ranked by prevalence and reported loss, with the primary dated source for each claim.
# Scam How it works The tell Primary source, dated Real example, dated
1 Pig butchering (romance investment) A stranger builds a weeks long relationship by text or dating app, then coaches you onto a fake crypto trading site that shows fake profits until you try to withdraw. Anyone you have never met in person who steers the conversation to investing. Withdrawal "taxes" or "fees" demanded before you can cash out. Crypto investment fraud: $7.2 billion across 61,559 complaints in 2025 (FBI IC3 2025 report, Apr 6, 2026). CFTC customer advisory "Dating or Defrauding?" warns of this exact pattern (cftc.gov). DOJ indicted Prince Group chairman Chen Zhi (Oct 14, 2025) and seized about 127,000 bitcoin, roughly $15 billion, tied to Cambodian pig butchering compounds, the largest forfeiture action in DOJ history. Prince Group was sanctioned by OFAC in Oct 2025 (per Chainalysis 2026 Crypto Crime Report, Jan 13, 2026).
2 Fake trading platforms and imposter exchange websites A polished website or app clones a real exchange or invents one, shows you a live looking dashboard, and simply keeps your deposits. The domain is slightly off from the real brand, the platform is not registered with any US regulator, and "customer support" pressures you to deposit more. California DFPI Crypto Scam Tracker (dfpi.ca.gov, launched Feb 16, 2023, updated continuously) lists hundreds of complaint based entries, heavily imposter websites and fraudulent trading platforms. CFTC advisories warn about unregistered platforms (cftc.gov RED List). California DOJ and DFPI announced the shutdown of 42 fake crypto investment websites that took about $6.5 million from victims, an average loss of roughly $146,000 each (California AG press release, March 2025).
3 Impersonation scams (government, bank, exchange "support") A call, text, or email pretends to be the IRS, your bank, or an exchange's fraud team and tells you to "protect" your money by moving it to a wallet or kiosk they control. Real agencies and real exchanges never call you to move funds, never ask for your seed phrase, and never direct you to a bitcoin ATM. Urgency is the product. FTC: imposter scams cost consumers $3.5 billion in 2025, the most reported fraud category, with government imposter losses at $920 million (FTC press release, June 15, 2026). Chainalysis logged roughly 1,400 percent year over year growth in impersonation scam revenue in 2025 (2026 Crypto Crime Report, Jan 13, 2026). Federal prosecutors unsealed an indictment in December 2025 against a ring impersonating Coinbase support to drain customer accounts (cited in Chainalysis 2026 Crypto Crime Report, Jan 13, 2026).
4 Crypto ATM (kiosk) payment scams A scammer, usually posing as government, tech support, or your bank, keeps you on the phone and walks you to a crypto kiosk to feed in cash and send it to their wallet. No legitimate business, agency, or utility accepts payment by crypto ATM. Ever. That request is the scam. FBI IC3: 13,460 kiosk related complaints and $389 million in losses in 2025, up 58 percent in losses year over year (IC3 2025 report, Apr 6, 2026). FTC Data Spotlight (Sept 3, 2024): bitcoin ATM scam losses topped $65 million in the first half of 2024 alone, and people 60+ were more than 3 times as likely to report a loss. The FBI published state by state cryptocurrency kiosk complaint data in a public service announcement dated May 15, 2026 (ic3.gov, PSA260515-2), following its Sept 3, 2024 kiosk warning.
5 Job and task scams paid in crypto A fake recruiter offers easy online "tasks" (rating apps, boosting products) that pay small amounts at first, then requires crypto deposits to "unlock" your growing earnings, which never pay out. Any job that requires you to deposit your own money, especially in crypto, to get paid. Real employers pay you. FTC Data Spotlight (Dec 12, 2024): task scam reports went from essentially zero in 2020 to about 20,000 in the first half of 2024, with overall job scam losses topping $220 million in that half year, heavily paid in crypto. The FTC's Dec 12, 2024 spotlight documents the gamified "task" format itself as the case study; DFPI's Crypto Scam Tracker carries ongoing job scam complaint entries (dfpi.ca.gov, updated continuously).
6 Recovery scams (getting scammed twice) After you lose crypto, a "recovery firm," "law firm," or fake FBI agent finds you and promises to claw back your funds for an upfront fee. Legitimate law enforcement never charges victims. Anyone who guarantees recovery of stolen crypto is lying. FBI IC3 public service announcement (June 24, 2024): fictitious law firms targeting crypto scam victims; IC3 recorded about $9.9 million lost to crypto recovery schemes between Feb 2023 and Feb 2024. The June 24, 2024 IC3 PSA documents cases where fake firms claimed to work with the FBI and DHS to lend credibility while collecting fees and bank details.
7 Phishing, wallet drainers, and address poisoning A fake airdrop, support link, or dusted lookalike address tricks you into signing a malicious approval or sending funds to a copycat wallet address. Any site asking you to enter a seed phrase, any unsolicited "claim" link, any address you copy from transaction history instead of a verified source. Chainalysis 2026 Crypto Crime Report (Jan 13, 2026): industrialized phishing kits sold to scammers were roughly 688 times more effective in dollar terms than ordinary scam setups. In the widely reported May 2024 address poisoning case, a victim sent about $68 million in wrapped bitcoin to a lookalike address (funds were later returned after negotiation, an outcome that is the exception, not the rule).
8 Rug pulls and memecoin launch fraud Insiders launch a token, hype it through influencers or public figures, then dump their allocation or pull liquidity, collapsing the price on everyone else. Anonymous teams, concentrated insider token allocations, no locked liquidity, and a price chart driven entirely by hype. Chainalysis 2026 Crypto Crime Report (Jan 13, 2026) tracks fraud within the broader $14 billion on-chain scam total; DFPI's tracker logs rug pull complaints (dfpi.ca.gov). The LIBRA memecoin, promoted publicly on Feb 14, 2025, collapsed roughly 90 percent within hours of launch as insider wallets cashed out; US class action litigation followed in 2025.
9 Giveaway and celebrity impersonation scams A hijacked or fake account of a famous person or company promises to "double" any crypto you send to a wallet address, often via deepfake video streams. Nobody doubles your money. Send one get two is always theft, no exceptions. FTC guidance on crypto scams (ftc.gov consumer advice, "What To Know About Cryptocurrency and Scams," updated 2024 to 2025) lists guaranteed return and giveaway promises as definitional red flags. Chainalysis documents AI assisted impersonation growth in the 2026 report (Jan 13, 2026). The July 15, 2020 Twitter hack hijacked verified accounts of Elon Musk, Barack Obama, Apple and others to run a bitcoin doubling scam; DOJ filed charges on July 31, 2020. Deepfake versions of the same play ran through 2024 and 2025.
10 Pump and dump and social media trading signal schemes A group or "signals" channel coordinates buying of a thin token to spike the price, then organizers sell into the surge they created. Invitations to private Telegram, Discord, or WhatsApp groups promising coordinated gains or insider signals. CFTC Customer Advisory: "Beware Virtual Currency Pump and Dump Schemes" (Feb 15, 2018, cftc.gov), still the standing federal advisory; the CFTC has offered whistleblower bounties on these schemes since that advisory. The CFTC's Feb 15, 2018 advisory itself documents the mechanics after monitoring schemes executed in public chat rooms; enforcement actions against digital asset manipulation have continued since.

FAQ: straight answers, with sources

What is the most common crypto scam right now?

By dollars lost, crypto investment fraud, which includes pig butchering. The FBI's IC3 logged $7.2 billion in crypto investment scam losses across 61,559 complaints in 2025, the largest single category in its April 6, 2026 report. By report volume, imposter scams lead at the FTC, with $3.5 billion in 2025 losses per its June 15, 2026 release.

How does pig butchering work?

In four steps. First, contact: a stranger reaches you through a dating app, social media, or a "wrong number" text. Second, grooming: weeks of friendly or romantic conversation with no ask. Third, the pivot: they mention their crypto trading success and walk you onto a platform they control, which shows fake profits and may even allow one small withdrawal to build trust. Fourth, the kill: when you try to withdraw real money, the site demands "taxes" or "fees," then goes dark. The CFTC's "Dating or Defrauding?" customer advisory describes this pattern, and the October 14, 2025 DOJ indictment of Prince Group's Chen Zhi, with roughly $15 billion in bitcoin seized, showed the industrial scale behind it.

Are crypto ATMs safe?

The machines themselves dispense what they promise, but they are a preferred cash out tool for scammers because transfers are instant and irreversible. The FBI logged 13,460 kiosk related complaints and $389 million in losses in 2025, up 58 percent year over year (IC3 2025 report, April 6, 2026). The FTC found people over 60 were more than three times as likely to report a loss at one (Data Spotlight, September 3, 2024). The rule is simple: no government agency, utility, bank, or legitimate business will ever ask you to pay through a crypto ATM. If anyone directs you to one, it is a scam.

I sent crypto to a scammer. What do I do?

Stop all contact with the scammer, do not send another cent, and report immediately to the FBI at ic3.gov with the transaction hashes, wallet addresses, dates, and amounts. Speed matters: the FBI's Recovery Asset Team froze $679 million across roughly 3,900 actions in 2025 (IC3 2025 report, April 6, 2026), but freezes work best in the first hours and days. Also report to the FTC at reportfraud.ftc.gov and notify your bank or exchange. See the full 48 hour checklist below.

Can stolen crypto actually be recovered?

Sometimes, but treat recovery as the exception. Government action can claw funds back, as with the roughly $15 billion in bitcoin seized in the Prince Group case (DOJ, October 14, 2025) and a $225.3 million pig butchering seizure announced by DOJ on June 18, 2025, but seized funds take years to return to victims, if they return at all. Blockchain transactions themselves cannot be reversed. Anyone who guarantees recovery for an upfront fee is running the recovery scam described above (FBI IC3 PSA, June 24, 2024).

How do I check whether a crypto platform is a scam before I deposit?

Three free lookups. First, search the California DFPI Crypto Scam Tracker at dfpi.ca.gov, a complaint based database of scam sites updated continuously since February 16, 2023, and useful no matter what state you live in. Second, check the CFTC's RED List of unregistered foreign entities at cftc.gov. Third, verify the exact URL against the company's registered filings; imposter sites typically change one or two characters. If a platform promises guaranteed returns, that alone settles it: the FTC states that guaranteed profit claims in crypto are a defining mark of fraud.

Someone from my exchange's fraud department called me. Is that real?

Almost certainly not. Major exchanges do not cold call customers, and no legitimate support agent will ever ask for your seed phrase, your 2FA code, or ask you to move funds to a "safe" wallet. Impersonation scam revenue grew roughly 1,400 percent year over year in 2025 (Chainalysis 2026 Crypto Crime Report, January 13, 2026), and a federal indictment unsealed in December 2025 targeted a ring impersonating Coinbase support. Hang up and contact the exchange yourself through its official app or website.

Are celebrity crypto giveaways ever real?

No. Any post, stream, or video promising to double crypto you send is theft, whether the account is hacked, fake, or a deepfake. The July 15, 2020 Twitter hack proved even verified accounts can carry the scam, and AI video has made fake streams cheaper since. The FTC lists giveaway and guaranteed multiplication promises among its definitional crypto scam red flags (ftc.gov consumer advice on cryptocurrency scams).

Why do scammers use crypto instead of banks?

Speed, finality, and reach. Crypto transfers settle in minutes, cannot be reversed by any customer service department, and move across borders without intermediaries. That is why the FTC found bank transfers and cryptocurrency produced the highest aggregate fraud losses of any payment methods in 2025 (FTC Consumer Sentinel data, presented March 25, 2026), and why refund rights that exist for credit cards do not apply.

Is crypto itself a scam?

Crypto is a technology; the scams documented here are frauds that use it, the same way wire fraud uses banks. What the receipts show is concentration of harm: crypto was tied to $11.366 billion of the roughly $21 billion in 2025 US cybercrime losses (FBI IC3 2025 report, April 6, 2026). Whatever you think of the asset class, the payment rail deserves the same caution you would give a briefcase of cash.

First 48 hours if you were scammed

Work this list in order. Everything here is free. Anyone who charges you to do these things is a recovery scammer.

Hour 0 to 2: stop the bleeding

  1. Cut off all contact with the scammer. Do not pay any "release fee," "tax," or "verification deposit." Those requests mean the money is already gone and they are trying for more.
  2. If any account credentials or seed phrases were exposed, move remaining funds to a brand new wallet and change passwords and 2FA on every financial account.
  3. Write down everything while it is fresh: wallet addresses, transaction hashes (TXIDs), platform URLs, phone numbers, usernames, screenshots, dates, and amounts. This packet is what makes reports actionable.

Hour 2 to 24: report to the people who can freeze money

  1. FBI IC3: ic3.gov. File a complaint with your full transaction detail. The FBI's Recovery Asset Team froze $679 million across about 3,900 actions in 2025 (IC3 2025 report, April 6, 2026). Freezes are most likely while funds are still sitting at an exchange, which is measured in hours, not weeks.
  2. Your bank, card issuer, or exchange. Report the fraud on their official fraud line, ask about recalls on any wire or ACH involved, and ask the exchange to flag the destination address.
  3. FTC: reportfraud.ftc.gov. Your report feeds Consumer Sentinel, which law enforcement nationwide uses to build cases.

Hour 24 to 48: widen the net and protect yourself

  1. CFPB: consumerfinance.gov/complaint if a bank, lender, or money transmitter was involved and is not cooperating.
  2. CFTC: cftc.gov/complaint if the scam involved a trading platform, futures, or "guaranteed" trading returns. SEC: sec.gov/tcr if it was pitched as an investment.
  3. Your state regulator. California residents can also file with the DFPI, which feeds the public Crypto Scam Tracker (dfpi.ca.gov).
  4. If you or the victim is 60 or older: call the DOJ National Elder Fraud Hotline at 833-372-8311 (weekdays, case managers help file reports) and the AARP Fraud Watch Network Helpline at 877-908-3360 for free guidance and emotional support. You do not need to be an AARP member.
  5. Place a free credit freeze with Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion if any personal data was shared.
  6. Expect the follow up scam. Victims land on "sucker lists," and fake recovery firms and fake FBI agents will come calling (FBI IC3 PSA, June 24, 2024). Real law enforcement never charges victims and never asks for crypto.

What recovery honestly looks like

Blockchain transactions cannot be reversed, and no private company can force a reversal. Money can come back three ways: an exchange freeze before withdrawal (fast, rare, why hour 2 matters), a law enforcement seizure and later forfeiture remission (possible, slow, as in DOJ's June 18, 2025 seizure of $225.3 million tied to pig butchering), or a payment rail reversal if part of the loss moved by wire, card, or ACH before it became crypto. Most reported crypto losses are not recovered. Report anyway: your complaint is what powers the freezes, the seizures, and the statistics on this page.

Source list (primary documents)

Part of the Carter Enterprise Network